Is Playing the Lottery Fair?

The lottery is the most popular form of gambling in America and generates enormous sums of money for states. It has also generated considerable controversy, with critics pointing to its effects on the poor and problem gamblers and its incompatibility with the general purposes of government. State officials have defended the lottery as a way to raise funds without excessively burdening middle-class and working class taxpayers.

Whether playing the lottery is an appropriate activity for state governments is an issue that should be considered by legislators and voters. The fact is, however, that once lotteries are established they often become largely self-governing entities, and the decisions that are made and how much money is raised are not subject to constant scrutiny or public debate.

In the US, approximately 50%-60% of ticket sales go toward prize money, and the rest is split among administrative costs and vendor payments, plus whatever projects each state designates. Lottery proceeds have been used to fund a variety of projects, including paving streets and building schools.

It is interesting to note that the majority of lottery players are from middle-income neighborhoods, while fewer people in low-income areas play. In addition, men play more frequently than women; blacks and Hispanics play more than whites; the young play less than their elders; and Catholics play more than Protestants. Moreover, lottery play decreases with higher levels of formal education. All of this raises questions about the fairness of a system that is largely dependent on chance and has little relationship to skill.